Edge/ Pine Barren Goldenrod

COMMON NAME: Pine Barrens Goldenrod

OTHER COMMON NAME(S):

SCIENTIFIC NAME: Solidago fistulosa

FAMILY: Asteraceae

COMMUNITY: Edge

STATUS: Native

LIFESPAN: Perennial

HEIGHT: 30 to 60 inches

FLOWERING TIME: Early August to late September

FRUITING TIME: Late August to late September

DISTRIBUTION: New Jersey to Florida ~ Throughout central Pine Barrens in New Jersey

IDENTIFYING CHARACTERISTICS: Stems from long creeping rhizomes, stout, spreading ~ Leaves numerous, crowded, hairy, lance to oval shaped ~ Flower golden-yellow clusters

GENERAL INFORMATION: This large family (Asteraceae), commonly called the Aster Family, consists of 1,314 genera and 21,000 species of herbs, shrubs, climbers and a few trees is found chiefly in temperate and subtropical regions.  The plants are of value to man as ornamentals; a few are insecticides and fish poisons. In British folklore, goldenrod is both a healing herb and a sign of wealth.  This plant was said to point the way toward hidden gold and hidden springs. Goldenrod also reduced inflammation and pain that accompanied bladder or urinary tract infections. In Germany, goldenrod received official recognition for its effectiveness in getting rid of kidney stones. Herbalist John Gerard wrote in 1597 that “goldenrod is extolled above all other herbs for the stopping of bloud in bleeding wounds”. Goldenrod has been recognized as an antioxidant, diuretic, and astringent.  It has been used to treat nephritis, cystitis and bladder stones; sore throat, chronic nasal congestion, gastroenteritis, and as a mouthwash. Contrary to popular belief, insect-pollinated goldenrods are not a cause of seasonal allergies.  Ragweed, which blooms at the same time as the goldenrod produces airborne pollen and is the real culprit.

Please note: While harvesting wild berries/fruit is permitted at Island Beach State Park, visitors must adhere to park regulations at all times and must not damage vegetation or go off designated trails.  This information is presented for educational purposes.